When to Lift

  1. lift
   

Education Feature
When to Lift
By Robert Seith
CWK Senior Producer
 

“They
don’t understand that weightlifting the wrong way can
seriously harm you.”
-Samir Tejpeul, 13-

At 10 a.m. in the school gym, a group of 13-
and 14-year-olds are preparing for their weightlifting class.
The weights are small, and so are the muscles. But many of these
first-time weightlifters have big goals.

“To be at a higher level than the rest of the competition,”
13-year-old Samir Tejpeul says.

“Feel better, just be more healthy and to look better,”
says Sean Cambell, 14.

“Cause I gotta get the girls,” 14-year-old Byron
Crowe adds.

But hoping to get quick results, some kids get injured. If
they lift too much weight, or if they lift in an awkward or
unbalanced way, they risk straining muscles or tendons, even
injuring the part of their bones that is still open and growing
– growth plates.

“The vast majority of growth plate injuries result
in healing in a short period of time and normal growth. On
rare occasions though, growth plate injuries can result in
abnormal growth. In the case of the forearm, there are two
different bones. One bone may continue to grow … the
other stops growing,” Dr. Robert Bruce says.

By age 16, experts say, the risk of growth plate injuries
is lower and muscles grow more quickly, so if your child wants
to lift a lot of weight, make
him wait and pay attention to minor aches.

“I think that if any kind of kid has soreness, doesn’t
matter – shoulder, neck, elbow – if it lasts more
than three weeks, something is not right,” says Dr.
William Sutlive, an orthopedic specialist.

“Kids are kids, and they’re going to want to
mess around, but we have to make sure they’re being
supervised and that what they’re doing is safe,”
adds Joe Hamstra, a trainer.

Samir’s coaches helped him
understand that lifting consistently and correctly is better
than lifting a lot right now.

“I try to keep myself at a pace where I think I’ll
become stronger but I won’t harm myself,” Samir
says.

 

The Mayo Clinic reports
that weightlifting increases physical endurance and protects
muscles and joints from injury. Consider these additional
benefits of strength training that emphasizes proper technique:

  • Helps improve performance in a particular sport
  • Instills a good fitness habit that lasts a lifetime
  • Improves posture, balance and coordination
  • Provides more energy and stamina
  • Leads to increased confidence and self-esteem

But can children reap these benefits? The National Institute
for Fitness and Sport says that in order for a strength-training
program to be effective, a child must be mentally and emotionally
ready to follow instructions. Any risks of being injured may
be minimized by close adult supervision, proper instruction
and an age-appropriate routine.

 

As a parent, it is important to understand
that weightlifting injuries can occur. According to the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission, 35% of the estimated 60,000
injuries in 1998 linked to weightlifting equipment involved
people aged 15 to 24. Children aged 5 to 14 were involved
in 12% of accidents with weightlifting.

If you think your teen would benefit from weightlifting,
the American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that you consider
the following issues when choosing the right strength-training
program for your teen:

  • Before beginning a formal strength-training program, a
    medical evaluation should be performed by a pediatrician.
    If indicated, a referral may be made to a sports medicine
    physician who is familiar with various strength-training
    methods as well as the risks and benefits in preadolescents
    and adolescents.
  • Aerobic conditioning should be coupled with resistance
    training if general health benefits are the goal.
  • Strength-training programs should include a warm-up and
    cool-down component.
  • Specific strength-training exercises should be learned
    initially with no load (resistance). Once the exercise skill
    has been mastered, incremental loads may be added.
  • Progressive resistance exercise requires successful completion
    of eight to 15 repetitions in good form before increasing
    weight or resistance.
  • A general strengthening program should address all major
    muscle groups and exercise through the complete range of
    motion.
  • Any sign of injury or illness from strength training should
    be evaluated before continuing the exercise in question.

It is important to note that improper advice concerning weightlifting
can result in establishing bad habits that may lead to future
injury and pain. Therefore, the American College of Sports
Medicine cautions you to keep the following guidelines in
mind when teaching your teen about strength training:

  • Promote weightlifting as one segment of a complete healthy
    lifestyle, including aerobic activities, flexibility, proper
    nutrition, wellness and playtime.
  • Check the equipment to make sure it is suitable in size
    for your child. This step includes checking dumbbells, resistance
    tubing, bands, etc.
  • Keep your teen hydrated. Bring along water bottles.
  • Allow your teen to accelerate at his or her own pace.
  • Teach proper breathing techniques.
  • Be a positive role model by motivating your child to have
    fun while improving his or her individual strength.
 

American
College of Sports Medicine

American Academy
of Pediatrics

Mayo Clinic
National Institute
for Fitness and Sport

U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission