Meningitis Vaccine

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  Meningitis Vaccine Kristen DiPaolo

| CWK Network

 
 
“We watched them disconnect the tubes, we saw the machines flat line. We watched them put him in a body bag and take our son away.”

Lynn Bozof, Mother


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Lynn Bozof describes losing her son to meningococcal meningitis. “He had both arms, both legs amputated. He lost his kidney function, liver function…Evan’s hands and legs were black and charred like they had been burned, and the only way to save his life was to do those amputations.”

Just 26 days earlier, Evan was healthy. He was playing baseball in college and living in a dorm. Lynn says, “You’re really in shock because your mind can’t absorb that this is happening. In a way, you’re almost looking at it from a distance because you had this healthy person. And now he’s lying in a bed connected to machines with a disease you don’t understand.”

Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial infection. Dr. Nancy Rosenstein, of the Centers for Disease Control says, “Meningococcal disease is one of the few remaining infectious diseases in the United States where someone can be perfectly healthy one day, and then dead within 24-48 hours.”

The disease left Evan Bozof brain dead. His family decided to turn off the machines. Lynn says, “We watched them disconnect the tubes, we saw the machines flat line. We watched them put him in a body bag and take our son away.”

Meningococcal disease is rare, but it can spread in the close conditions of a boarding school or a college dorm. Dr. Rosenstein says, “College freshman who live in dorms are at higher risk for meningococcal disease. About two thirds of those cases can be prevented if that child gets vaccinated with this new vaccine.”

The new vaccine is called Menactra. According to the CDC, it is more effective and longer lasting than the old vaccine. Dr. Rosenstein says, “The meningococcal vaccine is very safe. You can’t get meningococcal disease from the vaccine. And really the most common side effect is a sore arm.”

Lynn Bozof says, “It’s just a horrible, horrible disease. And so many times, by the time the doctor realizes what it is, you are fighting a losing battle. And that’s why it’s so important that you protect yourself on the front end… If I had any children still at home, they would have this vaccine, just no doubt about it. To me, it’s going to be a life saver.”

The CDC has just announced new guidelines to protect kids against meningococcal disease. The CDC recommends all 11 and 12 year olds, and all kids about to enter either high school or college be vaccinated.

By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Recent outbreaks of meningitis-related illnesses have prompted some people to ponder whether or not routine vaccinations against meningococcal disease (MCD) would be a good idea. Meningococcus is a bacteria often carried in the nose and throat that can cause meningitis (swelling of the brain, bacteremia [bacteria in the blood], pneumonia and arthritis). The Department of Public Health of King County in Seattle provides this list of symptoms of meningococcal disease:

  • Sudden high fever (102 degrees or more)
  • Chills
  • Severe headache
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Stiff neck and back
  • Painful joints
  • Vomiting
  • Extreme sleepiness
  • Loss of consciousness/seizures
  • Rash or bluish/purple splotches
  • In babies under one year of age, the soft spot on the top of the head (fontanel) bulges upward
 
By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

The disease is spread through coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge and saliva. It takes one to 10 days from the time a person is exposed to the bacteria for symptoms to develop.

When a person is diagnosed with a meningococcal disease, those who may have had direct contact with the infected individual are given an antibiotic to lower the risk of developing the disease. In cases where there is an outbreak of the disease, those exposed to the infected persons may be vaccinated against the disease with vaccinations such as Menactra.

Menactra is a new MCD vaccine that is said to be more effective and longer lasting than the former vaccine. Experts at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are recommending that kids be vaccinated routinely between the ages of 11 and 12. Kids that are already past this age are advised to get the vaccine before entering high school or college.

College freshmen, particularly t hose who live in dormitories, have been have been found to be at a modestly increased risk for meningococcal disease. The American College Health Association released a statement recommending that “college health services [take] a more proactive role in alerting students and their parents about the dangers of meningococcal disease” and that “college students consider vaccination against potentially fatal meningococcal disease.”

 

National Meningitis Association
Seattle & King County Department of Public Health
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
American College Health Association
Journal of the American Medical Association