Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (ER Story)

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  Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (ER Story) Robert Seith

| CWK Network

 
 
It’s not contagious, unless it’s due to the strep throat. The strep throat is contagious.”

Kathleen Nelson, M.D., professor of pediatrics.


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A few days ago… 7-year-old Pebbles developed little bumps on her feet and ankles…

Kathleen Nelson, Professor of Pediatrics, then examines the back of Pebble’s legs, “And I’m feeling it here on your leg as well,” she says.

“Her mom initially thought it was flea bites but it didn’t itch,” adds Dr. Nelson later.

Another symptom: A painful stomach ache…

“I know it was painful because she was crying,” says Pebble’s mother Yashica Pullom. Dr. Nelson asks, “O-K, was she doubled over?” “Yes,” replies Mrs. Pullom, “She had to turn to go to the bathroom and vomiting and she hadn’t been eating so she didn’t have an appetite.”

The final clue was a trace of blood in her urine.

“From what I can see by looking at her, she has a condition called Henoch Schonlein Purpura,” says Dr. Nelson.

Henoch Schonlein Purpura… H-S-P. An inflammation of blood vessels. In fact, the bumps are little pockets of blood.

Doctors suspect it’s caused by an abnormal reaction of the immune system.

A reaction to what exactly, no one knows.

And while there’s no cure…

“The good news is that generally children recover from this without any long term consequences,” says Dr. Nelson, “The bad news is that she might have the rash and blood in the urine off and on over the next several months.”

Until the swelling goes away, doctors recommend Tylenol if pebbles has any pain.

For the stomach ache?

“I would just go real easy with what you feed her,” says Dr. Nelson, “Mild stuff. Lot’s of liquids, things that go down easy, O-K?”

“We anticipate that Pebbles will be fine,” says Dr. Nelson. “But her urine might not look normal for a few months. And she might break out with spots like this over the next several weeks to months.”

“Bye bye Pebbles, says Dr. Nelson, as Pebbles and her mom leave the emergency ward.

By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Henoch Schonlein Purpura (HSP) is a very serious non-genetic disorder that, while not widespread, is common enough that your child’s pediatrician has likely dealt with at least a couple of cases of it. HSP is caused by an inflammation of blood vessels and typically follows a viral respiratory infection. Symptoms include swollen joints, fever, rashes that don’t turn white when pressure is applied, abdominal pain, blood in urine, diarrhea, and/or vomiting. The inflamed blood vessels hemorrhage, leading to the hive-like rashes that can appear anywhere on the body. The cause of the disorder is unknown, but with proper treatment the disease should clear up anywhere from two days to six weeks after onset.

 
By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Unfortunately for you and your child, there are no medications that can cure HSP. There are also no preventative methods to take in order to ensure your child will not get the disease. However, experts at the Evans Army Community Hospital suggest the following tips for helping your child as much as possible:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications – The best and safest medication to give to help with the pain and inflammation of swollen joints is ibuprofen (for example, Advil or Motrin). Use the same dose you use to treat your child’s fever. Do not use aspirin. Acetaminophen (for example, Tylenol) may help with the pain, but it will not relieve swelling and inflammation.
  • Steroid medications – Your child’s doctor may prescribe a steroid medication, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the intestine. The steroid may help control pain and intestinal bleeding.
  • Fluids – Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids and to eat a normal diet as much as is possible.

In addition to the tips above, they suggest you call your pediatrician immediately if any of the following occur:

  • Your child develops a fever and the purplish rash.
  • Your child’s abdominal pain is getting more severe, or there is more blood in your child’s bowel movements.
  • Your child is refusing to eat or drink.
  • Your child has not urinated in over 12 hours.
  • Your child begins to look puffy, especially around the face
  • Your child is acting very sick.
 

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Dr. Greene
Health Central
Evans Army Community Hospital