Teen Driving: Crash Factors

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  Teen
Driving: Crash Factors

Robert Seith

| CWK Network

 
 
“They’ve got the stickers on their cars ‘no fear’ it’s absolutely true, they don’t stop to think about it.”

– Robert Ruede, who’s son Dan was scarred when the car his friend was driving hit a tree. –


  Related Information What Parents Need To Know Resources

“Went
into a tree at about 50 miles per hour,” says 19-year-old
Dan Ruede, describing how the friend he was driving with last February
lost control and went off the road.

Now, two months after the accident, Dan’s face is still
streaked with scars from the shattered windshield.

“He’s scarred. That’s never going to go away,” says
Dan’s father Robert, “His eye need more surgery. His
eyelashes are growing into his eye.”

The factors that likely contributed to Dan’s crash are
all too common.

One… it happened at night, when nearly two thirds of accidents
involving 16 t0 19 year olds occur.

“What you have to recognize is that it’s more difficult
to drive at night and that parents and teenagers need to practice
nighttime driving,” says Len Pagano with the Safe America
Foundation, “…not just assume that you know, once
they have a license they should be able to drive 24-7.”

Two, Dan was with a friend, and adding one teenager in a car
doubles the chance of a serious accident.

“You better have a pretty good idea of whether or not they
can handle the distraction of having other passengers. And if they’re
not up to it… then you shouldn’t allow them to travel
with other teens,” says Pagano.

Three, Dan and his friend were driving on a narrow, tree-lined
street…. where the margin for error is small.

“Parents need to be thinking about identifying where they
know there are hazards on those roads and try to work with the
teen to say, you know it wouldn’t take a whole lot for you
to end up in a tree,” says Pagano.

He says when a driver is inexperienced, parents should map out
safe routes. And… drive with your child on every
kind of road and condition before ever letting them handle it on
their own.

“At the end of the day most kids recognize they do have
a lack of knowledge,” he says.

But , Dan adds… an excess of confidence, “until
the crash actually happened it was never… I kind of seemed
invincible.”

By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Driving is a risky proposition for many American teenagers. Despite
spending less time driving than all other age groups (except the elderly),
teenage drivers have disproportionately high rates of crashes and fatalities.
Experts say that the high accident rates for teens are caused by a
combination of factors, most notably teenagers’ immaturity and
lack of driving experience. The U.S. Department of Transportation’s
Fatality Analysis Reporting System collected the following data about
teenage drivers:

  • Crashes are the leading cause of death among 16- to 19-year-olds.
  • The majority of teenage passenger deaths occur when another
    teen is driving.
  • Two-thirds of teens killed in motor vehicle crashes are male.
  • Among teenage drivers, alcohol is a factor in 23 percent of
    fatal accidents involving males, 10 percent of fatal accidents
    involving females.
  • More than half of the teenage motor vehicle deaths occur on Friday,
    Saturday or Sunday. Of those deaths, 41 percent occur between 9
    p.m. and 6 a.m.
 
By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

The risks involved in letting a teenager get behind
the wheel of a car are very real, but there are safety measures parents
can take to improve the odds for beginning drivers. The Insurance Institute
for Highway Safety offers these tips:

  • Don’t rely solely on driver education. High school driving
    courses may be the most convenient way to teach driving skills,
    but they don’t produce safer drivers.
  • Supervise practice driving. Take an active role in helping your
    teen learn how to drive. Supervised practice should be spread over
    at least six months and continue even after your teen graduates
    from a learner’s permit to a restricted or full license.
  • Remember, you are a role model. New drivers learn by example,
    so you must practice safe driving. Teens with crashes and violations
    often have parents with poor driving records.
  • Restrict night driving. Most nighttime fatal crashes among young
    drivers occur between 9 p.m. and midnight, so your teen shouldn’t
    be driving much later than 9 p.m.
  • Restrict passengers. Teenage passengers in a vehicle can distract
    a new driver and/or lead to greater risk-taking. The best policy
    is to restrict the number of teenage passengers your teen is allowed
    to transport.
  • Require safety belts. Don’t assume that your teen is using
    a safety belt when he’s with his friends, just because he
    uses it when you’re together. Research shows that safety
    belt use is lower among teens than older people. Insist that your
    teen use a safety belt at all times.
  • Prohibit driving after drinking. Make it clear that it is illegal
    and highly dangerous for a teen to drive after drinking alcohol
    or using any other drug. While alcohol isn’t a factor in
    most crashes of teenagers, even small amounts of alcohol are impairing
    for teens.
  • Choose vehicles for safety, not image. Teens should drive vehicles
    that reduce their chances of a crash and offer protection in case
    they do crash. For example, small cars don’t offer the best
    protection in a crash. Avoid cars with performance images that
    might encourage speeding. Avoid trucks and sport utility vehicles,
    particularly the smaller ones, which are more prone to roll over.
 

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