The Emotional Side of Asthma

 
  The Emotional Side of Asthma Yvette J. Brown

| CWK Network

 
 
  Just being a young teenager is difficult without adding asthma as a diagnosis.”

Robin Hyman, asthma educator


  Related Information What Parents Need To Know Resources

For Jacob Lee, living with asthma isn’t easy. “I get mad sometimes because I have to take my medicine everyday and I have to go to the hospital a lot,” he says.

Jacob, just 11 years old, has had nearly 50 trips to the hospital. His last stay was a week ago. It’s beginning to take a toll.

“I mean, it’s the whole package. It’s not just one thing,” Andrea Allen Lee, Jacob’s mother explains. “It’s the medications; it’s the side effects of medications. He hates being away from school. He hates being away from his family.”

In a study of 11- to-17-year old asthmatics published in the Journal Pediatrics, 45 percent reported being depressed or nervous. Emotional symptoms, researchers say, are a fundamental part of this illness.

Experts say many kids are embarrassed about their illness and afraid of being different. So, they sometimes hide their symptoms and neglect their medications. Parents are advised to keep an eye out for signs of emotional trouble.

“If they’re withdrawing from you, if they’re fighting you when you’re asking to give their medicine, if they’re not taking their medicine or they’re upset,” details Robin Hyman, a certified asthma educator with Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta.

Emotional stress can actually trigger an attack and make the illness worse. Hyman says encourage your child to share their thoughts and feelings. Remind them “that you’re not by yourself. There are other people with asthma,” she says.

Jacob’s mother tries to keep his spirits high, especially when he’s feeling frustrated and discouraged. “I just try to encourage him with all the things that he can do and to foster that and to help develop those talents,” she says. “I just try to make him happy, try to make him smile.”

By Amye Walters
CWK Network, Inc.

Asthma is a disease that affects the way you breathe. It is a serious medical condition. Asthmatics have inflamed airways. During an asthma attack, muscles around the airways tighten, causing the inside of the airways to constrict and become clogged with mucus. This constriction and inflammation make breathing difficult and labored. Consider the following facts about asthma:

  • There are 17 millions Americans with asthma, and 5,000 die from asthma every year.
  • Normal breathing occurs 12-20 times per minute.
  • Asthma’s physical symptoms include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness.
  • Crying, yelling or laughing hard can trigger the onset of asthma symptoms.
  • There is no known cure for asthma, but it can be controlled with an accurate diagnosis, treatment and regular monitoring by the asthmatic and his or her parent(s) and physician.

A study of 11- to 17-year-old asthmatics found that 45 percent said they had felt depressed or “blue” during the past month. About the same percentage reported feeling nervous or “uptight.” The study found that when an asthmatic teen shows signs of emotional problems, getting the physical condition under better control might relieve the emotional problems. Asthma management guidelines call for doctors to ask patients about the emotional impact of the disease, but it’s not known whether this is routinely done.

  • While the physical effects of asthma are clear, this study highlights the fact that there is an emotional impact as well.
  • Three-quarters of parents with children in the study said they had worried about their child’s emotional health during the past month.
 
By Amye Walters
CWK Network, Inc.

Asthma is a medical condition and should only be diagnosed by a medical professional. You can find a doctor in your area through the online resources listed below. Asthmatics need ongoing monitoring and treatment from a physician. Generally asthmatics do not outgrow the disease as they age.

Dealing with asthma can be hard on teens’ emotional wellbeing. Problems such as worry and anger are related to poorer asthma control. It is common for asthmatic kids to have emotional symptoms related to their condition. Poorer emotional quality of life was associated with poorer asthma control and an increase in doctor visits, missed school days and physical symptoms. Emotional wellbeing and asthma may be more closely related than you think. Consider the following:

  • Emotional symptoms may include feeling angry, uncomfortable or different from peers.
  • Based on parents’ reports, adolescents with poorer emotional wellbeing had more asthma symptoms, more doctor visits for worsening asthma and more missed school days than their peers.
  • Whether emotional problems caused or resulted from poorer asthma control is not clear, but it’s likely that the two are interrelated.
 


Allergy and Asthma Network—Mothers of Asthmatics
Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Online
American Lung Association
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America
National Asthma Education and Prevention Program
National Jewish Medical and Research Center Lung Line
Reuters Health