Gay Bashing

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Education Feature
Gay Bashing
By Adam Wilkenfeld
CWK West Coast Bureau Chief
 

“This
really affects all of our children – this name-calling,
this prejudice, this stigma – not just the 7- 8% that
will finally identify as gay or bisexual.”
-Dr. Lynn Ponton, a child psychiatrist-

He lives in a quiet neighborhood, just a few
blocks from school. But for 18-year-old Craig, who is openly
gay, the walk home is scary.

“Almost every week, people yell [names] out of their
car,” he says.

Once, it even came to blows.

“… [J]ust like started harassing me, and pushing
me, and calling me [names] and stuff like that,” Craig
says.

During that incident, Craig defended himself and even gave
the other boy a bloody nose. But his mother worries about
the next time.

“I worry that someone could beat him up or hurt him
and kill him even. That worries me a lot,” says Joan
Piaget, Craig’s mother.

Kids are bullied for all sorts of reasons – their race,
weight and even how they dress. But according to a recent
study from the National Mental Health Association (NMHA),
kids are twice as likely to be bullied because they’re
gay, or thought to be gay.

“And the impact of this on development is that you
close down, your self-esteem drops, you become angry with
other people, you don’t trust others – you don’t
trust your own sexual feelings,” says Dr. Lynn Ponton,
a child psychiatrist.

Dr. Ponton wrote a section of the NMHA study providing advice
to parents whose children are teased because they’re
gay. Whether children are gay or not, she says, if they’re
teased, their parents need to take strong action.

“I would sit down first, hear them out, listen to them,”
she says. “Then I would say, ‘We’ll go to
the school together. We’ll really work together as a
team.’ I would insist that the children who were doing
the name-calling – that they be contacted.”

Dr. Ponton says it’s important for parents to take
the lead because oftentimes the child will not.

“It’s embarrassing to be called [names] in front
of people,” Craig explains. “And it’s embarrassing
to go to someone and be like, this happened to me.”

He says it really helps to know his parents support him.

“My parents are wonderful people,” Craig says.

 

Results of a national
survey published in the American
Journal of Public Health
suggest that homosexual and
bisexual adolescents are at a greater risk for experiencing,
witnessing and taking part in violence. Of the 10,600 students
in grades seven through 12 who completed the survey, 108 (about
1%) reported they were homosexual, or attracted only to the
same sex. An estimated 524 (about 5%) said they were bisexual,
or attracted to both sexes.

Sexual orientation in adolescents has previously been linked
to an increased rate of victimization. A 1998 study published
in Pediatrics showed that
those students who identified themselves as gay, lesbian or
bisexual had a disproportionate risk for problem behaviors,
including suicide and victimization.

The recent survey showed that homosexual adolescents were
nearly twice as likely as straight adolescents to report a
history of violent attacks and witnessing violence. In addition,
gay and lesbian youth were reported to be 2.5 times more likely
to report that they had taken part in violence themselves.
Bisexual adolescents reported no increased levels of perpetrating
violence but were more likely than heterosexual adolescents
to report witnessing violence or being victimized.

The authors of the study say these results suggest that many
gay teens are taking a posture of self-defense against perceived
and actual threats. In addition, gay adolescents may be placing
themselves in settings where a greater likelihood of violence
exists, such as adult gay bars and clubs.

 

The American Academy of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry (AACAP) cautions parents that “gay and lesbian
teens can become depressed, socially isolated, withdrawn from
activities and friends, have trouble concentrating and develop
low self-esteem. They may also develop depression.” It
is important for parents of gay and lesbian teens to understand
their teen’s sexual orientation and provide support.
The AACAP encourages parents and family members to seek understanding
and support.

The American Psychological Association provides these tips
for teens who fear they may be a target of violence:

  • Above all, be safe. Don’t spend time alone with people
    who show warning signs of violence, such as those with a
    history of frequent physical fights and those who have announced
    threats or plans for hurting others.
  • Tell someone you trust and respect about your concerns
    and ask for help (a family member, guidance counselor, teacher,
    school physiologist, coach, clergy or friend).
  • Get someone to protect you. Do not resort to violence
    or use a weapon to protect yourself.

The key thing to remember is, don’t go it alone.

 

American
Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

American
Journal of Public Health

American Psychological
Association

Pediatrics