Methamphetamines Part 2: Addiction

“You have instant pleasure from getting high the first couple times you do any drug, but that’s the last time. You’re chasing that high for the rest of your life,” says Meghan, 25. Her meth addiction started by snorting it. When that didn’t get her high anymore she began smoking it.

“I didn’t realize then that that was the end of it,” recalls Meghan, “When I smoked it I never put it down.” Experts say smoking meth is the most hazardous. “Smoking would be the most dangerous,” says Sherri Strange, special agent in charge of the Atlanta Field Division, DEA, “It is the most addicting, it is the most direct method of ingestion, and so therefore, would make you actually addicted much faster than ingesting it in other forms.”

Meghan says the first time she used meth she was awake for days, “When you fall asleep that means you’re not high anymore, that means you’re gonna wake up angry, that means you’re gonna wake up not high, and that’s not fun for a meth user.”

She says you also wake up ugly, “I was down to like 95 pounds, my hair was falling out, my nails had become so brittle that they were peeling off my fingers. Your skin starts to fall off, it’s a horrible, horrible drug.”

It’s also horrible for the parents. “It’s indescribable really,” says her mom, “I mean, nobody in our house could pick up the phone, every time the phone rang, we didn’t know if Meghan was gonna be in jail, or dead, or hurt. It’s the greatest fear that a parent can have.”

Her parents were afraid, yet brave enough to kick their daughter out of the house. That’s what finally turned Meghan around, “When my family let go of me, I said goodbye and I was fine with it…until I didn’t have any food and I couldn’t shower and my mom, my mom said I couldn’t come into her house. That was what got me into rehab.”

Since the 1970s, methamphetamine has been the most widespread secretly produced drug in the United States. It wasn’t until the ‘90s, however, that “methamphetamine” became a popular buzzword in the media. But now that we’re in a new millennium, methamphetamines and other inhalants aren’t really such a big problem, right? A recent study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services suggests otherwise. Consider a few of their findings:

• Smoked methamphetamine/amphetamine is also referred to as “ice” or “crystal meth.” The rate of the primary methamphetamine/amphetamine treatment admissions who smoked methamphetamines or amphetamines was 50 percent in 2002, compared with 12 percent in 1992.
• In 1992, 36 percent of smoked methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions were referred to treatment by the criminal justice system. By 2002, the criminal justice system was the source of referral in 55 percent of the smoked methamphetamine/amphetamine treatment admissions.
• In 2002, only one state (Ohio) had a decrease in the proportion of methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions that smoked methamphetamines or amphetamines. Hawaii continued to have over 90 percent of its methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions that smoked the drug. In nine states, over 50 percent of the methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions smoked the drug in 2002 and for five of these states (Colorado, Iowa, Nevada, Utah and Washington) their rate of smoked methamphetamine/amphetamine was 10 percent or less in 1992.
• More than 60 percent of emergency department visits involving amphetamines or methamphetamines also involved other drugs in 2002. Marijuana, alcohol and cocaine were the most frequent substances reported in combination with amphetamines or methamphetamines.

Most children who abuse inhalants will try to keep it hidden from their parents, but there are still some telltale signs that may signify inhalant abuse. Consider the following list compiled by experts at At Health, Inc:

• Unusual breath odor or chemical odor on clothing
• Slurred or disoriented speech
• Drunk, dazed or dizzy appearance
• Signs of paint or other products where they wouldn’t normally be, such as on the face or fingers
• Red or runny eyes or nose
• Spots and/or sores around the mouth
• Nausea and/or loss of appetite
• Anxiety, excitability, irritability or restlessness
• Sitting with a pen or marker near nose
• Constantly smelling clothing sleeves
• Showing paint or stain marks on the face, fingers or clothing.
• Hiding rags, clothes or empty containers of the potentially abused products in closets and other places.

Whether or not you believe your child is abusing methamphetamine or other dangerous drugs, it is pertinent that you talk with them about the dangers of drug abuse. Experts at the American Academy of Pediatrics give the following suggestions for how to address your child about substance abuse:

• Talk with your child honestly. Don’t wait to have “the drug talk” with your child. Make discussions about tobacco, alcohol and other drugs part of your daily conversation. Know the facts about how drugs can harm your child. Clear up any wrong information, such as “everybody drinks” or “marijuana won’t hurt you.”
• Really listen to your child. Encourage your child to share questions and concerns about tobacco, alcohol, methamphetamine and other drugs. Do not do all the talking or give long lectures.
• Help your child develop self-confidence. Look for all the good things in your child – and then tell your child how proud you are. If you need to correct your child, criticize the action, not your child. Praise your child’s efforts as well as successes.
• Help your child develop strong values. Talk about your family values. Teach your child how to make decisions based on these standards of right and wrong. Explain that these are the standards for your family, no matter what other families might decide.
• Be a good example. Look at your own habits and thoughts about tobacco, alcohol and other drugs. Your actions speak louder than words.
• Help your child deal with peer pressure and acceptance. Discuss the importance of being an individual and the meaning of real friendships. Help your child to understand that he does not have to do something wrong just to feel accepted. Remind your child that a real friend won’t care if he does not use tobacco, alcohol and other drugs.
• Make family rules that help your child say “no.” Talk with your child about your expectation that he will say “no” to drugs. Spell out what will happen if he breaks these rules. Be prepared to follow through, if necessary.
• Encourage healthy, creative activities. Look for ways to get your child involved in athletics, hobbies, school clubs and other activities that reduce boredom and excess free time. Encourage positive friendships and interests. Look for activities that you and your child can do together.
• Team up with other parents. Work with other parents to build a drug-free environment for children. When parents join together against drug use, they are much more effective than when they act alone. One way is to form a parent group with the parents of your child’s friends. The best way to stop a child from using drugs is to stop friends from using them too.
• Know what to do if your child has a drug problem. Realize that no child is immune to drugs. Learn the signs of drug use. Take seriously any concerns you hear from friends, teachers or other kids about your child’s possible drug use. Trust your instincts. If you truly feel that something is wrong with your child, it probably is. If there’s a problem, seek professional help.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
National Institute on Drug Abuse
At Health, Inc.
American Academy of Pediatrics
Drug-Free America
Partnership for a Drug-Free America