Neck Spasm (ER Story)

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  Neck
Spasm (ER Story)
Kristen DiPaolo | CWK Network
 
 
“Children can get (torticollis) from just a little sleeping wrong, or sometimes it’s related to a viral infection. We are not exactly sure what causes it, but it is a very, very common complaint.”
-Dr. David Goo, Emergency Medicine, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta-

  Related Information What Parents Need To Know Resources

Yesterday two year-old
McKenna fell off a rocking chair, and then a little while later
slammed into the headboard of her bed.

Dr. David Goo, of the emergency room at Children’s Healthcare
of Atlanta says, “After each of those injuries she was not
hurting.”

But McKenna woke up this morning screaming in pain, her head tilted
to one side. It’s possible she has a broken neck.
Dr. Goo says, “Now the neck bones are round circles, and
the spinal cord lives inside of those round circles. Sometimes
the round circles can actually twist on itself, what we call rotation.
And if the neck bones twist on itself and rotate, then it can cause
the same type of rotation of the neck with a lot of pain.”

He orders an x-ray. Dr. Goo says, “If we look at the lateral
neck film, we will see that there’s no swelling, there’s
no evidence of fractures. There is no rotation.”

Her neck isn’t broken. The other possibility is torticollis,
a stiff neck. Dr. Goo says, “Torticollis is a condition where
you get a muscle spasm. Children can get this from just a little
sleeping wrong, or sometimes it’s related to a viral infection.
We are not exactly sure what causes it, but it is a very, very
common complaint.”

He says, “Typically the child points their head away from
the side that hurts, because then it stretches that muscle, like
when you get a charlie horse you want to stretch the muscle out.”

McKenna will take Valium to relax her muscles. In a few days,
the pain should be gone.

Dr. Goo tells McKenna’s mom, “This
muscle feels tight. So what I’m going to recommend to you
is that you use warm compresses and then gently massage this.”

By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Torticollis comes from the Latin words tortus, which means “twisted,” and collum,
which means “neck.” It is also known as wryneck and is defined
in the Merriam-Webster Medica l Dictionary as “a twisting of the neck to
one side that results in abnormal carriage of the head and is usually caused
by muscle spasms.” According to the Texas Pediatric Surgical Associates,
torticollis results from the shortening of the sternocleidomastoid (neck) muscle,
and it can be identified in early infancy by a firm, non-tender mass in the neck
that eventually goes away and is replaced with fibrous tissue. Permanent limitation
of neck movement can result from this condition if left untreated.

 
By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Having a pain in the neck is a serious condition, and it
can have serious consequences if not treated properly and in a timely manner.
Experts at the University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) say if your
child exhibits any of the following, he/she may be suffering from neck
pain or spasms:

  • Complains of pain in the back of the neck or upper back (pain
    in the front of the neck usually is due to a sore throat or swollen
    lymph node)
  • Often cocks his/her head to one side
  • Has neck muscles that are tender to touch

According to experts at the UMHS, parents should consider the following
when taking care of a child with neck pain :

  • Pain-relief medicines – Give acetaminophen (Tylenol) or
    ibuprofen (Advil) four times a day until your child has gone 24
    hours without any pain. This is the most important part of treatment
    because neck pain causes muscle spasm and thus more pain, and these
    medicines can stop this cycle.
  • Local heat – A heating pad, hot water bottle or hot shower
    spray applied to the most painful area for 20 minutes helps relieve
    muscle spasms. Do this whenever the pain flares up.
  • Sleeping position – Instead of a pillow at night, your
    child may prefer a folded towel wrapped around the neck. This collar
    will keep the head from moving too much during sleep. (You can
    buy a foam collar at a pharmacy.)
  • Exercises – Your child should avoid any neck exercises
    until he/she is completely well.

The UMHS also encourages parents to call their healthcare physician
immediately if …

  • The pain becomes severe AND persists more than two hours after
    taking a pain medicine.
  • Numbness or tingling occurs in the arms or upper back.
  • Your child has a fever over 100°F (37.8°C).
  • Your child starts acting very sick.

Also, the UMHS says you need to call your child’s physician
during during office hours if …

  • The pain is unexplained (not from muscle strain) AND persists
    more than 24 hours even though your child has taken pain medicine.
  • The pain is no better after three days of treatment.
  • The pain is still present after two weeks.
  • You have other concerns
    or questions.
 
Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta
Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Emergency Services
Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary
Texas Pediatric Surgical Associates
University of Michigan Health
System