Small Class Size

  1. small

 
  Small Class Size Kristen DiPaolo | CWK Network
 
 
If you have a question to ask the teacher, you can just raise
your hand and she will come to you.

– Donald Hunt, 10

  Related Information What Parents Need To Know Resources

At the Mother
Mary School in Phenix City, Alabama, classes are small—very small.

9-year-old Akira Rutledge says, “We have eight students.”

8-year-old Deuandre Elam says, “Oh like ten—like ten
kids.”

New research published in the Journal of Educational Psychology
shows that kids who had small classes from kindergarten
through third grade ended up twice as likely to graduate from high
school.

10 year-old Donald Hunt says, “If you have a question to
ask the teacher, you can just raise your hand and she will come
to you.”

Researchers say one-on-one attention helps kids perform better
in reading and math. Also, kids in small classes are more
likely to believe learning is fun, and to carry that attitude forward.

9-year-old Lateria Gill says, “My class, it has 12 students,
and it’s fun because we can have fun with each other. No
one’s mean.”

8 year-old Morgan Powell says, “I have a lot of friends
in my class, the whole class is my friends.”

Principal Sister Cecelia Harrison says, “We know all of
our children by name. So we call them by name. So they are special.”

Educators used to believe only one year of small class sizes
would be enough to make a lasting difference. But this new research
shows—it takes longer.

Dr. Marshalita Sims Peterson, an associate professor of education
at Spelman College says, “Not just a single year of a smaller
class size or a reduction in class size, but a three to four year
continuous period of small class size really has a significant
benefit in terms of academic achievement.”

While parents can’t control class size—-educators say
you can get kids individual attention by working with them
at home, finding a tutor, or getting them extra help after school.

Dr. Sims Peterson says, “After school programming is very,
very, powerful, and often times it’s underrated.”

As for Akira—she already expects to succeed. She says, “I’ll
be going to high school, then I’ll go to college.”

Rosie Goshay, a first grade teacher at Mother Mary says, “They
always come back and say, ‘Thank you.’”

By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

The U.S Department of Education recently passed an initiative known as
the Classroom Reduction Program, which allotted $1.2 billion to be used to
hire 100,000 new teachers between 1999 and 2006. The goal of the program is
to enable schools to reduce the size of classes for grades one through three
down to a national average of 18 students per class. Some of the preliminary
findings from the program include:

  • Approximately 1.7 million children are expected to benefit directly
    by being educated in smaller classes.
  • The average class size in the schools where the majority of new
    teachers work has been reduced by more than five students.

    • Forty-two percent of the teachers are teaching in first
      grade. In their schools, average class size fell from approximately
      23 students to approximately 17 students.
    • Twenty-three percent of the teachers are teaching in second
      grade. In their schools, average class size fell from 23
      students to less than 18 students.
    • Twenty-four percent of the teachers are teaching in third
      grade. In their schools, average class size fell from more
      than 23 students to just over 18 students.
  • In order to strengthen teacher quality, school districts are
    using approximately 8 percent of the funds they received to support
    professional development for teachers
 
By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Research has shown that smaller class sizes create
better learning environments for students and that students in smaller classes
tend to have better subject retention and are even more likely to graduate,
in some instances. Experts at the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) say
smaller classroom sizes also :

  • Improve classroom atmosphere, allow students to receive more individualized
    attention and give teachers flexibility to use different instructional
    approaches/assignments.
  • Have fewer students to distract each other, as well as lower levels
    of noise.
  • Enable teachers to know the students better and give them opportunities
    to offer more help and to recognize learning problems/special educational
    needs.
  • Have fewer discipline problems. By spending less time on discipline,
    teachers report spending more time on instruction.

Also, experts at the AFT say class size reduction is most effective
when:

  • Classes are between 15 and 19 students
  • Particular schools are targeted, especially those with low-achieving
    and low-income students
  • There is an adequate supply of qualified teachers
  • There is adequate classroom space.
 
U.S. Department of Education
American Federation of Teachers