Whooping Cough

  1. whoop

 
  Whooping
Cough
Robert Seith | CWK Network
 
 
“Within probably
the next few months parents can go to their pediatricians office
and ask for their child to be protected with the Pertussis booster.
It’s combined with the tetanus shot that they need at around
11 or 12 years of age.”

Joyce Allers, R.N., Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta.


  Related Information What Parents Need To Know Resources

Nelyn was 17-days
old when he began having trouble breathing…

“We took him to the pediatrician at 11-o’clock Saturday
morning, and he turned blue in the waiting room,” says his
mother Lynne Baker.

Overnight the symptoms grew worse.

“And then at 7-am Sunday morning… he was dead,” explains
Mrs. Baker, struggling to hold back tears, “Because the fluid
was building up so fast there’s was nothing that the doctors
could do.”

Nelyn died of whooping cough… most likely he got it from
his mother.

“But I was fine, I just had a cough,” she says.

“Pertussis can be so mild that your own immune system takes
care of it and you just think you had a two week cold,” says
Joyce Allers, R.N., with Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta.

And while whooping cough is on the rise among adults… it’s
teens who’ve been hardest hit, with 7 times more infections
than a decade ago.

One reason is that most kids get their last booster shot at the
age of 5 or 6.

“Now we have discovered that protection against Pertussis
wanes or wears off five to ten years after your last dose,” says
Allers.

For teens the disease can be as mild as a cold… or the
cough can be severe enough to break a rib. But no one is more vulnerable
than infants before their first vaccine, at the age of two months.

No one knows that more than 17-year-old Brandon Baker, who lost
his little brother. “I have a picture in a little box in
my room. Say goodnight to every night.”

With a new baby in the house, Brandon and his mom say they will
get that new booster shot when it’s available later this
month…

“Certainly those families that have young infants or expect
to have young infants they may want to consider getting a booster
to protect the whole family against Pertussis,” says Allers.

By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Pertussis – commonly referred to as whooping cough – is a highly
contagious bacterial infection that causes coughing and gagging with little
or no fever. The coughing episodes may end in vomiting or cause a “whoop” sound
when the child tries to breathe in, leading to the condition’s nickname.
Pertussis is especially dangerous to children under 1. Complications for infants
include pneumonia, convulsions, and in rare cases, brain damage or death.

According to the American Medical Association (AMA), almost all
infants who are less than 6 months old and about 40 percent of older
babies suffering from pertussis receive hospital treatment. Many
of these children have pneumonia associated with the infection. Other
possible complications include apnea, ear infection and seizures.

The King County (Wash.) Public Health Department cites these common
symptoms of and facts about pertussis:

  • The disease starts with cold symptoms: A runny nose and cough.
    During the first two weeks of exposure, episodes of severe cough
    develop that can last one to two months. The child may look and
    feel fairly healthy between these episodes.
  • During bouts of coughing, the child’s lips and nails may
    turn blue due to lack of oxygen. Vomiting may occur after severe
    coughing spells.
  • During the severe coughing stage, seizures or even death can
    occur, particularly in infants.
  • Immunized school children and adults have milder symptoms than
    young children.
  • Symptoms appear between six and 21 days (average seven to 10
    days) after exposure to the bacteria.
 
By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Pertussis is spread through respiratory droplets when
an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. The greatest risk of spreading
the disease is during its early stages when it appears to be a cold. Those
treated with antibiotics are considered contagious until the first five days
of treatment are completed.

Pertussis can be prevented by the pertussis vaccine, which is part
of the DTP immunizations. These vaccines are routinely given in five
doses before a child’s sixth birthday. The pertussis vaccine
has dramatically decreased the number of cases of whooping cough that
occur each year.

According to the AMA, you should take the following actions if your
child is being treated for pertussis:

  • Avoid allowing your child to come in contact with others until
    he or she is no longer contagious.
  • Ensure that your child takes the full course of antibiotic treatment.

If you live with someone who has pertussis or your child attends
the same childcare class with someone who has had pertussis, you should
take preventative antibiotics.

Call your doctor immediately if you suspect your child has whooping cough.
Also, call your doctor if your child has been exposed to someone with
pertussis, even if your child has already received all of his or her
scheduled DTP immunizations.

 
American Medical Association
King County Public Health Department