Petting Zoo Dangers

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  Petting
Zoo Dangers
Robert Seith | CWK Network
 
 
“I think it shows the need for parents to have additional information, additional knowledge how to protect their children when they visit petting zoo’s or places where animals are in direct contact with the public.”

– Mark Tanenbaum, M.D., talking about the spate of e-coli infections related to petting zoo’s in Florida earlier this year –


  Related Information What Parents Need To Know Resources

5-year-old
Hayden loves petting the farm animals…

So does 6-year old john….

But do they know what to do after they’re done?

“Say goodbye,” says John.

Maybe… but more importantly…

“They have germs on them and them… you need to wash
your hands,” says Hayden.

That point was made again this spring after dozens of children
were infected with e-coli bacteria after visiting petting zoos
in Florida.

“The animal is contaminated with it’s own bacteria
even when it’s healthy. And many of those bacteria are dangerous,
pathologic… can cause disease to human beings,” says
Pediatrician Mark Tanenbaum, M.D.

So, is it too risky to take your child to a petting zoo?

“Well crossing the street is a risk but we don’t
hesitate to cross the street. We learn how to do it properly,” says
Dr. Tanenbaum.

And ‘properly’ means three crucial steps, he says.

One: Avoid any petting zoo where the animals seem dirty or sick.

Two: Make sure your kids know not to put their fingers in their
mouth after touching the animals.

Three: Before they leave, they have to wash their hands thoroughly
with soap and water.

“Running water and soap and paper towels, that’s
the way to go,” says Dr. Tanenbaum.

With the right precautions, many experts and parents agree: taking
a child to the petting zoo is worth the very small risk.

“They don’t have many opportunities to be around
live animals,” explains John’s mother, Jennifer Roorbach, “And
I think that’s important. Just give them a better sense of
the world and the different things out there.”

Dr. Tanenbaum agrees, “I think we should strive to appreciate
the diversity of life on this planet… while we continue
to wash our hands as we do so.”

By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

Recent E. coli outbreaks at two petting zoos caused the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention to outline new strategies to prevent
the transmission of disease to people from farm animals. The outbreaks
at farms in Washington and Pennsylvania in 2000 sickened 56 people
and left 19 hospitalized.

The CDC strategies are designed to reduce the risk of disease transmission
at petting zoos where people have contact with farm animals. Dr. Jeffrey
Koplan, director of the CDC, says managers of the petting zoos and
parents should be “aware of the risks and should assure that
the strategies to minimize them are in place.”

 
By Larry Eldridge
CWK Network, Inc.

When considering visiting a petting zoo with your child,
it is wise to discover whether the park conforms to the following guidelines
developed by the CDC to help prevent E. coli contamination:

  • Information should be provided. Persons providing public access
    to farm animals should inform visitors about the risk of transmission
    of enteric pathogens from farm animals to humans and strategies
    for prevention of such transmission.
  • Venues should be designed to minimize risk. Farm animal contact
    is not appropriate at food service establishments and infant care
    settings, and special care should be taken in settings with school-aged
    children.
  • Hand-washing facilities should be adequate. Hand-washing stations
    should be available to both the animal-free area and the interaction
    area. Running water, soap and disposable towels should be available
    so that participants can wash their hands immediately after contact
    with the animals. Children under 5 years old should wash their hands
    with adult supervision.
  • Hand-to-mouth activities should not be permitted in interaction
    areas. Hand-to-mouth activities such as eating and drinking, smoking,
    and carrying toys and pacifiers should not be permitted in interaction
    areas.
  • Persons at high risk for serious infections should observe heightened
    precautions. Farm animals should be handled by everyone as if the
    animals are colonized with human enteric pathogens. However, children
    under 5 years, the elderly, pregnant women and immuno-compromised
    persons (e.g., those with HIV/AIDS) are at higher risk of serious
    infections. Such persons should weigh the risks of contact with
    farm animals.
  • Raw milk should not be served. Most people become infected
    primarily by ingesting food (including meat, produce, fruit and
    juice) or water contaminated by animal feces.
 

The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention

University
of Kansas – Bugs in the News